The History Of The American Blue Rabbit Developed In 1917

The American Blue Rabbit is a breed like no other, a gorgeous, velvety-coated creature that has captured the hearts of rabbit enthusiasts for over a century.

Developed in 1917 by Lewis Salisbury, this breed’s stunning blue-gray hue has a mysterious origin—Salisbury never revealed the exact breeds he used to achieve its unique coloration.

But what isn’t a secret is the charm, utility, and history that make the American Blue Rabbit a standout among domestic rabbits.

The Origins of the American Blue Rabbit

In the early 20th century, Lewis Salisbury of Pasadena, California, set out to create a rabbit breed that combined a striking appearance with practical qualities. He succeeded when he introduced the American Blue Rabbit in 1917. Its dense fur, robust size, and captivating blue-gray color made it an instant hit among breeders and farmers alike.

Despite its success, Salisbury kept the breed’s exact lineage under wraps, leaving its genetic roots a mystery that has intrigued enthusiasts for decades. Some speculate that Flemish Giants, Beveren rabbits, and possibly Vienna Blues were part of the mix, but no one knows for sure. What we do know is that Salisbury created a breed that’s as beautiful as it is functional.

A Versatile Breed for All Purposes

The American Blue Rabbit isn’t just a looker; it’s also highly versatile. With an average weight of 9 to 12 pounds, it’s a medium-to-large breed, making it suitable for various purposes. Originally bred for meat and fur, the rabbit’s dense, silky coat became a favorite among furriers, while its size and temperament made it ideal for small-scale meat production.

Over time, its calm and friendly nature earned it a spot as a beloved pet and show animal. The American Blue Rabbit is known for being easy to handle, making it an excellent choice for families, hobbyists, and breeders looking for a low-maintenance yet striking addition to their rabbitry.

What Makes the American Blue Rabbit Unique

The most defining feature of the American Blue Rabbit is, of course, its color. The blue-gray hue isn’t just eye-catching—it’s rare among rabbit breeds. The American Blue boasts a uniform, rich slate-blue coat with no ticking or shading, setting it apart from other breeds that might have similar tones but lack its pure coloration.

Beyond its appearance, the American Blue Rabbit is prized for its dense, soft fur, which has a luxurious feel that’s perfect for both cuddles and commercial use. Its large size and muscular frame also make it a hardy breed, well-suited to various climates and environments.

Caring for Your American Blue Rabbit

If you’re lucky enough to own an American Blue Rabbit, you’ll find it to be a low-maintenance yet rewarding companion. Like all rabbits, it thrives on a diet of high-quality hay, fresh vegetables, and a small amount of pellets.

Their luxurious coats require regular grooming to keep them looking their best, especially during shedding seasons. A soft brush once or twice a week will suffice to remove loose fur and keep their coat shiny. Because of their calm and friendly nature, grooming sessions are often enjoyable for both the rabbit and its owner.

These rabbits also need plenty of space to hop, stretch, and explore. A large, secure enclosure with regular access to supervised playtime will ensure they stay healthy and happy. And, of course, don’t forget enrichment—American Blues are intelligent animals that enjoy toys, tunnels, and opportunities to interact with their human companions.

A Breed on the Brink

While the American Blue Rabbit was once a popular breed, its numbers have declined over the years. In the mid-20th century, as synthetic materials replaced natural fur and commercial meat production shifted to other animals, the demand for this breed dropped significantly.

Today, the American Blue Rabbit is considered rare and is listed as “Watch” by the Livestock Conservancy. Efforts are underway to preserve the breed, with dedicated breeders and enthusiasts working to ensure its survival. Rabbit shows and local 4-H programs have been instrumental in keeping the breed in the spotlight, introducing it to new generations of rabbit lovers.

Why Choose an American Blue Rabbit?

Whether you’re a breeder, a hobbyist, or simply looking for a pet, the American Blue Rabbit offers a unique combination of beauty, versatility, and history. Its calm temperament makes it an excellent choice for families, while its striking appearance is a guaranteed conversation starter.

For those interested in contributing to conservation efforts, owning and breeding American Blue Rabbits is a meaningful way to preserve a piece of history. By choosing this breed, you’re not just gaining a remarkable companion—you’re also helping to keep an important chapter of rabbit breeding alive.

A Legacy Worth Preserving

The story of the American Blue Rabbit is one of innovation, mystery, and resilience. From its creation in 1917 to its current status as a rare and treasured breed, it has captured the hearts of those who appreciate its beauty and utility.

Its velvety blue coat, friendly nature, and rich history make it a breed worth celebrating and protecting. Whether you’re standing in awe at a rabbit show or sharing your home with one of these gentle giants, the American Blue Rabbit is a reminder of the incredible diversity and charm found in the world of domestic rabbits.

In the end, the American Blue Rabbit isn’t just a pet or a farm animal—it’s a piece of living history, a testament to the ingenuity of its creator, and a shining example of the timeless bond between humans and animals.